In the 1950s the Sarbonne's Charles Guignebert took a well-deserved swipe at the historical Jesus deniers of his day
In the fifties of the last century Charles
Guignebert took a well-deserved swipe at the historical Jesus deniers of his
day. What he said then still applies.
The French scholar
Charles Guignebert, Professor of Christian History at the Sorbonne,
wrote a very critical book on Jesus in the 1950s. Guignebert was far more
skeptical of the value of historical data on Jesus than most New Testament
scholars liberal or conservative would be today. Compared to him, for example, folks like Bart Ehrman, Marcus Borg, or John Dominic Crossan almost come across like sawdust-trail walkin', Bible-thumpin' Fundamentalists.
Still, as skeptical as
Guignebert was of the New Testament evidence, he was even more skeptical of the
fanciful reconstructions of the Mythicists (historical Jesus deniers). I don't
think I've ever run across a better summing up of why most scholars reject the theories of the Mythicists:
It is evident that if the personality and
influence of Jesus disappeared from history, the birth of Christianity has
still to be explained, and it is to this task that those who deny his
historicity have applied themselves, with a confidence only equaled by the
variety of their theories and the flimsiness of their arguments. Popular
opinion, always susceptible to novelty, and entirely indifferent to the
cautious reservations of scientific exegesis, impressed by their air of
conclusiveness [64] and originality,
has more than once given an enthusiastic reception to such theories, and
encourage the amateurs by its admiring applause. For “amateurs” they nearly all
are who uphold the negative and mythological point of view; some naïve and
superficial, quite unconscious of the pitiful inadequacy of their knowledge,
others well documented, that is to say, conversant with the subject, sometimes
even learned in it, but equally ignorant or impatient of the humble and patient
discipline of exegesis. They are ever ready to thrust aside or mishandle the
texts instead of cautiously and respectfully attempting to extract truth from
them; to impose upon them whatever conclusions their own convictions demand,
instead of keeping within the limits to which a scrupulously critical and
historical sense would confine them. Such flimsy and unfounded speculations may
perhaps yield interesting works of the imagination, and exhibit a fascinating
ingenuity, but they do no service to science.
Charles Guignebert, Jesus (trans.
S. H. Hooke; New Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1958), 63-63.
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